Tip #8: Avoid hypotheses like fire

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will end up.

Tip #5: Ignore literature reviews
Any article is based on some sources. So we will write down everything known on the topic as we go along, and we will also provide a list of references at the end. But extracting key achievements from all this and identifying gaps in knowledge is extra work that will not be useful anyway.

Tip #6: Keep quiet about scientific novelty
What fundamentally new can a postgraduate or even a student give to science? Nothing, we only retell the works of our senior colleagues. And in general, modesty is an adornment for a young scientist. Is it possible to boast about scientific novelty on the very first page of a study?

Tip #7: Hide the object and subject
This is completely useless information. The reader will understand what we have researched and in what context. And whether we understand it ourselves – there is no need to clarify. What is the point of racking our brains over two sentences more than over an entire article for the sake of an incomprehensible formal requirement?


We are young scientists. Our job is to process a bunch of literature estonia telemarketing list on the topic and draw some conclusions. How can we assume anything if we ourselves do not yet know what we will write about, what to find out or prove? Again, it is immodest for a student or postgraduate to put forward his immature assumptions.

Tip #9: Write the introduction after the main body
Since these bores insist so much, we can write this introduction. The main thing is to have the finished text in front of you. Based on the results, we can estimate what our goal was. If we divide the text into several parts, we will find the tasks. In the literature review, we will take a couple of the most famous names (obviously, they have worked on the issue more than others). We will formulate scientific novelty using the formula "First time + <title>". And try to prove that we have not done this for the first time. Well, to justify the relevance, we will complain about the global problems of humanity.

Previous materials in the series:

Bad Advice on Formulating Article Titles

Harmful tips for writing annotations