How to formulate keywords for a research paper

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Often, article authors underestimate the importance of keywords, believing that this is just one of the formal editorial requirements. This is wrong. Spend half an hour on thoughtful composition of keywords - and your article will attract many more interested readers.

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How to choose effective keywords for a scientific article? "Young scientist" gives advice.



Tip one: Put yourself in the reader's shoes
If you were looking for materials on your topic yourself, what phrases would you use? Although — why “would”. This is your topic, you are working on it — that means you have already looked for articles buy cayman islands telemarketing data and monographs. Remember what queries you made in Yandex? It is very likely that your potential readers will use similar queries.

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Tip two: Use phrases, not words
Although we say "keywords", we usually mean phrases. Individual words have too broad a meaning, and a scientific article, as a rule, examines a rather narrow problem.

For example, if you are an economist and are researching the domestic federal budget, you should not use simply "budget" as a keyword . This is too broad a concept: a budget can be family, corporate or state. Try to choose a narrower phrase. For example: "federal budget of Russia" .

Tip three: No need for unnecessary details
At the same time, you shouldn't go to the other extreme - too detailed formulations. It is optimal to use phrases of two or three words, no more.

For example, "destruction and disposal of single-use injection syringes" is an unfortunate choice of keyword, it is too narrow, too detailed. It would be much better to split it into several separate, complementary concepts: "single-use syringes" , "destruction of syringes", "disposal of syringes" .

Tip 4: Don't repeat the title, but add to it
The title of the article will be indexed by search engines anyway, and readers will see it anyway. Therefore, duplicating concepts from the title in keywords is not effective. Use keywords to complement the title, rather than repeating it once again.

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For example, if you titled your article "Systemic-activity approach as a basis for forming meta-subject results" , you may be tempted to use fragments of this title as keywords: "systemic-activity approach" , "meta-subject results", etc. But is the article really only about these concepts? Most likely, many concepts on which your article is based remain uncovered. For example: "Russian education" , "educational process" , "primary general education" , etc.

Tip 5: Remember the abbreviations
Consider whether the concepts you use in your article have any commonly accepted abbreviations. Some readers will search for materials by the full name of the concept, others by the abbreviation. Perhaps it is worth considering both options in the list of keywords.

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It is not necessary to repeat each concept in two versions: full and abbreviated. Combine different versions.

For example, if you are writing about quality management, you can first indicate the full version of the concept ( “quality management systems” ), and then, as part of narrower concepts, use the abbreviation ( “QMS processes” , “QMS management” ).

Be careful if the abbreviation has homonyms.

For example, the term “health resort complex” should be left in its full form, since the abbreviation “SOC” may erroneously place your article about tourism on the same level as materials about food products.

Tip 6: Check your keywords
Have you made a list of keywords? Test them in real life. Try searching for these words in Yandex and Google, see what results are found - is it your topic or something completely different?

Be sure to try your keywords in the search on the buy canada telemarketing data Scientific Electronic Library eLIBRARY.RU: https://elibrary.ru/querybox.asp?scope=newquery . If there are no results at all, your keywords are probably too narrow, you should expand the concepts a little. If there are too many results and they are weakly related to your topic, then, on the contrary, the concepts should be narrowed and specified. Do not forget about the rule "two or three words in a key phrase."

Tip 7: Try a Keyword Generator
Progress does not stand still, and you can use the help of a smart iron machine. We at the publishing house "Young Scientist" have developed a service "Formation of keywords of a scientific article" - try it! Of course, it will not replace your logic, but it can become a good assistant.

Using the online keyword generator is very simple:

Paste the text of your article (just copy from Word).
Click the "Get Keyword" button.
The service will show a list of suitable keywords and immediately select the best ones.
Take a close look at the list - what do you agree with and what do you not quite agree with.